Multilateralism

The year 2025 marks a watershed moment in international affairs, as the long-standing ascendancy of globalism yields ground to a burgeoning wave of regionalism. Confronted with the waning influence of traditional multilateral institutions—the United Nations, World Trade Organization and others—states are increasingly turning inward, forging tighter bonds with neighbours to safeguard economic, security and political interests. This resurgence of regional blocs reflects a broader retreat from universal frameworks toward more localized solutions that promise agility and relevance in an era of intensifying geopolitical competition.

As peace negotiations to end Russia’s war in Ukraine continue behind closed doors, a dangerous shift in the tone and terms of international diplomacy is becoming increasingly visible. At stake is not only the future of Ukraine and the fate of those already suffering from war crimes and political repression, but the very foundation of the post-World War II international order.