Biomedical Engineering

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common and challenging orthopedic conditions faced by athletes and active individuals worldwide. With over 400,000 ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgeries performed globally each year, the demand for more reliable and long-lasting treatments has never been higher. Despite ACLR boasting a success rate of over 90 percent, a significant number of patients continue to experience complications such as the need for revision surgery and the onset of long-term osteoarthritis. These issues have spurred a growing interest in alternative graft materials, with artificial ligaments emerging as a promising solution for the future of ACL repair.